M\u1edf c\u1eeda m\u1ea3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi vong linh <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\nNghi th\u1ee9c m\u1edf c\u1eeda m\u1ea3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o<\/strong> c\u1ee7a con ch\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Nghi th\u1ee9c m\u1edf c\u1eeda m\u1ea3<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nQu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ec5 m\u1edf c\u1eeda m\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam<\/strong>. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 sau 3 ng\u00e0y an t\u00e1ng. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed di\u1ec5n ra l\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y c\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\nC\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc trong nghi l\u1ec5 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00fang t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ecdc kinh c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1eafp h\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1ea7y c\u00fang s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho vong linh, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00e2m linh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn linh h\u1ed3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i an l\u1ea1c. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e0y bi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m c\u00fang t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 x\u00f4i, g\u00e0, b\u00e1nh tr\u00e1i, nhang \u0111\u00e8n, t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00f4ng gian linh thi\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vong linh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb g\u00ec trong ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 m\u1edf c\u1eeda m\u1ea3<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, gia ch\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m linh. Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap vong linh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng si\u00eau tho\u00e1t, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb trong l\u1ec5 m\u1edf c\u1eeda m\u1ea3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>1. L\u1ec5 v\u1eadt c\u00fang<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nGia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt c\u00fang sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- 1 con g\u00e0 lu\u1ed9c<\/strong>: Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 g\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ea7u mong cho vong linh s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u00eau tho\u00e1t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 3 \u1ed1ng tr\u00fac<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng trong nghi th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Nho gi\u00e1o. M\u1ed7i \u1ed1ng tr\u00fac d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 4 t\u1ea5c (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 40cm), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f3t nh\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eafm xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 g\u1ea1o. M\u1ed7i \u1ed1ng tr\u00fac ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdc k\u00edn b\u1eb1ng bao nilon v\u00e0 c\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y chun \u1edf mi\u1ec7ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
3 \u1ed1ng tr\u00fac t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho Tam Cang trong \u0111\u1ea1o Nho, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 qu\u00e2n th\u1ea7n (vua t\u00f4i), ph\u1ee5 t\u1eed (cha con), phu th\u00ea (v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 duy tr\u00ec tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi qua \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n